Organisasi OSIS SMAN 1 Purwosari

Organisasi OSIS SMAN 1 Purwosari diatas termasuk kedalam bentuk manajemen Lini dan Fungsional 

Organisasi Lini dan Fungsional adalah organisasi yang masing-masing anggota mempunyai wewenang yang sama dan pimpinannya kolektif. Organisasi Komite lebih mengutamakan pimpinan, artinya dalam organisasi ini terdapat pimpinan “kolektif/ presidium/plural executive” dan komite ini bersifat managerial. Komite dapat juga bersifat formal atau informal,komite-komite itu dapat dibentuk sebagai suatu bagian dari struktur organisasi formal, dengan tugas-tugas dan wewenang yang dibagi-bagi secara khusus. 

Ciri-Cirinya

1.      Tidak tampak adanya pembedaan tugas pokok dan bantuan

2.      Spesialisasi secara praktis pada pejabat fungsional

3.      Pembagian kerja dan wewenang tidak membedakan perbedaan tingkat eselon

4.      Strukutur organisasi tidak begitu kompleks. Biasanya terdiri dari ketua, sekretaris, bendahara, ketua-ketua seksi, dan para perugas

5.      Struktur organisasi secara relatif tidak permanea. Organisasi ini hanya dipakai sesuai kebutuhan atau kegiatan

6.      Tugas pimpinan dilasanakan secara kolektif

7.      Semua anggota pimpinan mempunyai hak, wewenang dan tanggung jawab yang sama

8.      Para pelaksana dikelompokkan menurut tugas-tugas tertentu dalam bentuk satgas

Kebaikan dari struktur organisasi ini adalah :

1)      Solodaritas tinggi

2)      Disiplin tinggi

3)      Produktifitas tinggi karena spesialisasi dilaksanakan maksimum

4)      Pekerjaan-pekerjaan yang tidak rutin atau teknis tidak dikerjakan

5)      Keputusan dapat diambil dengan baik dan tepat

6)      Kecil kemungkinan penggunaan kekuasaan secara berlebihan dari pimpinan

7)      Usaha kerjasama bawahan mudah digalang

Keburukan dari struktur organisasi ini adalah:

1)      Kurang fleksibel dan tour of duty

2)      Spesialisasi memberikan kejenuhan

3)      Proses pengambilan keputusan agak larnban karena harus dibicarakan terlebih dahulu dengan anggota organisasi

4)      Kalau terjadi kemacetan kerja, tidak seorang pun yang mau bertanggung jawab melebihi yang lain

5)      Para pelaksana sering bingung, karena perintah datangnya tidak dari satu orang saja

6)      Kreativitas nampaknya sukar dikembangkan, karena perintah pelaksanaan didasarkan pada kolektivitas.

 

Narrative "Roro Jonggrang"

Roro Jonggrang

          In ancient times, there were two neighboring kingdoms in Central Java. The kingdoms were the Penging kingdom and the Baka kingdom. Pengging was fertile and prosperous kingdom, ruled by Prabu Damar Maya. His son was Raden Bandung Bondowoso (Bandawasa) who was mighty and powerful. While the Baka kingdom ruled by a man-eating giant named King Baka.

          To expand the kingdom, King Baka combated Pengging kingdom causing many people killed and lost their wealth. In order to end the war, Prabu Damar Maya sent his son to fight King Baka. Because of his power, Bondowoso managed to kill King Baka.

           Despite coming from a race of giants, King Baka had a beautiful daughter named Rara Jonggrang. One day, Rara Jongrang was proposed by Bandung Bandawasa who met her when the war happened. Knowing the fact that he had killed her father, Roro Jonggrang didn’t want to marry him. But Bandung Bondowoso still needed to marry her, whatever the obstacles would be. Then, to challenge him Ratu Baka gave a task to Bandung Bandawasa. Ratu Baka told that he had to make 1000 temples in one night before he could marry to Roro Jonggrang.

           Bandung Bandawasa then called the genies to help him and he made the temples in unbelievable speed. Roro Jonggrang saw that the task was almost completed, so she ordered her servants to help her hit the rice puncher and made the sounds of cooking. These actions made the genies think that morning had come so they run away as soon as possible. Bandung Bandawasa was angry with Roro Jonggrang. He already finished 9999 temples, and when he was building the 1000^th temple, he cursed Roro Jonggrang into a stone statue to fill the 1000 temples.

Visit The Historical Place "Jago Temple"

                                       Jago Temple

          Last week, I spent my vacation in Malang, the city is famous in Indonesia. I went to the temple of Jago.  My family and I went there in the morning we went to Jago temple by private car family. I had prepared everything before we went to Malang.   My family and I arrived at the Jago Temple at 8.25 am.

          Jago temple is crowded on a holiday vacation.Jago temple (Indonesian: Candi Jago) is a 13th-century Hindu temple from the Singhasari kingdom in East Java, Indonesia, located about 22 km from Malang. The Nagarakretagama written in 14th century mentioned this temple as Jajaghu, as one of the temples visited by King Hayam Wuruk during his royal tour across East Java.

          The Singhasari King Vishnuvardhana was deified as Shiva, in the form of Bodhisattva Avalokitesvara, here after his death in 1268. The temple's bas-reliefs depict scenes from the Kunjarakarna, Parthayajna, Arjunavivaha, and Krishnayana. The name of Adityawarman appears in 1343 on an image of the Bodhisattva Manjusri.

          We returned at 22:30 at night. It was a very interesting holiday for me and my family was happy.

Inventor Battry "Alessandro Volta"

Alessandro Volta 

 

Alessandro Giuseppe Antonio Anastasio Volta      (18 February 1745 – 5 March 1827) was an Italian physicist, chemist, and a pioneer of electricity and power, who is credited as the inventor of the electrical battery and the discoverer of methane. He invented the Voltaic pile in 1799, and reported the results of his experiments in 1800 in a two-part letter to the President of the Royal Society.  With this invention Volta proved that electricity could be generated chemically and debunked the prevalent theory that electricity was generated solely by living beings. Volta's invention sparked a great amount of scientific excitement and led others to conduct similar experiments which eventually led to the development of the field of electrochemistry

 In 1774, he became a professor of physics at the Royal School in Como. A year later, he improved and popularised the electrophorus, a device that produced static electricity. In the years between 1776 and 1778, Volta studied the chemistry of gases. He researched and discovered methane after reading a paper by Benjamin Franklin of the United States on "flammable air". In November 1776, he found methane at Lake Maggiore, and by 1778 he managed to isolate methane. He devised experiments such as the ignition of methane by an electric spark in a closed vessel.

                Volta also studied what we now call electrical capacitance, developing separate means to study both electrical potential (V ) and charge (Q ), and discovering that for a given object, they are proportional. This is called Volta's Law of Capacitance, and it was for this work the unit of electrical potential has been named the volt.

Volta invented the voltaic pile, an early electric battery, which produced a steady electric current.[13] Volta had determined that the most effective pair of dissimilar metals to produce electricity was zinc and copper. Initially he experimented with individual cells in series, each cell being a wine goblet filled with brine into which the two dissimilar electrodes were dipped. The voltaic pile replaced the goblets with cardboard soaked in brine.

A voltaic pile In announcing his discovery of the voltaic pile, Volta paid tribute to the influences of William Nicholson, Tiberius Cavallo, and Abraham Bennet.

Recount "Traveling to Sine Beach"

Traveling to Sine Beach

 Last week, I and my family had a vacation to the beach because I and my little brother were phaving school holiday. The clock was still at 3.45 am, but I and my family had been ready to go to Sine beach since the distance from our house to the beach is about 4 hours.

Four hours had passed quickly and we began to enter the hilly area. We began to pay attention the sights seriously. We were fascinated to see paddy fields which looked so beautiful and green. After a while, we finally arrived at Sine beach. This beach is located in  Tulungagung East Java. While enjoying the sea breeze, we ate together first. We can not stop being amazed at the beauty of this beach. Sine beach has not been well-known enough, so there were not many visitors there. But the beach was still so clean and brought us comfort.

We could not bear to play at the beach, so after having meal together we directly ran toward the seashore.  It felt fresh when the sea water reached our feet.  We had been swimming for about 15 minutes, before our father called and sent us to the seashore while our mother just took picture on us with his camera.

Suddenly, it was already at 12 o’clock, mom and dad took us to clean ourselves. After that, we prayed Zuhur together. The event was followed by enjoying the warm meatballs in a stall on the beach, which was very delicious. Eating warm meatball while seeing the beauty of the beach was so much fun.

On the way home, I and my little brother fell asleep. When we woke up, we were already at home. This holiday was really fun. I can not wait to go to the sea with my father, my mother and my younger brother in the upcoming holiday. I went back to sleep until the morning because we were still exhausted.